Getting a flat tyre while driving can be a frustrating experience, but it’s important to know how to change a flat tyre yourself. This can save you time and money, and also ensure that you’re able to get back on the road as quickly and safely as possible. In this guide, we will go through the steps to change a flat tyre.
Step 1: Find a Safe Location
The first step in changing a flat tyre is to find a safe location to do so. If possible, move your vehicle to a flat and level surface away from traffic. Make sure the handbrake is on and the vehicle is in gear or in “Park”. Use hazard lights to alert other drivers and ensure your safety.
Step 2: Gather Your Tools
Before you begin changing the flat tyre, make sure you have all the necessary tools. This includes a spare tyre, a jack, a lug wrench, and a wheel chock or brick. These tools are usually located in the boot of your vehicle.
Step 3: Loosen the Lug Nuts
Using the lug wrench, loosen the lug nuts on the flat tyre. Do not remove them completely at this point, as you need to keep the wheel in place while jacking up the vehicle. Turn the wrench in a counterclockwise direction to loosen the lug nuts.
Step 4: Position the Jack
Position the jack under the vehicle in the correct location, usually indicated in the owner’s manual. Use the wheel chock or brick to secure the opposite wheel and prevent the vehicle from rolling. Raise the jack slowly and carefully, making sure it is secure and stable before continuing.
Step 5: Remove the Flat Tyre
Once the vehicle is jacked up, remove the lug nuts from the flat tyre and pull the tyre off the vehicle. Be careful not to damage the brake rotor or any other parts of the vehicle while removing the tyre.
Step 6: Install the Spare Tyre
Align the spare tyre with the wheel studs and push it onto the hub. Tighten the lug nuts by hand as much as possible, then use the lug wrench to tighten them further. Tighten the lug nuts in a diagonal pattern to ensure the wheel is installed evenly.
Step 7: Lower the Vehicle and Tighten the Lug Nuts
Slowly lower the jack until the vehicle is back on the ground. Use the lug wrench to fully tighten the lug nuts in a diagonal pattern. Double-check that all lug nuts are tightened to the correct torque specification as per the owner’s manual.
Step 8: Check the Tyre Pressure
After changing the flat tyre, it’s important to check the tyre pressure of the spare tyre. Use a tyre pressure gauge to check the pressure and adjust it if necessary to the manufacturer’s recommended pressure.
Step 9: Replace the Flat Tyre and Clean Up
Replace the flat tyre back in the boot of your vehicle along with the tools used. Clean up any debris or tools left behind, and ensure the area around the vehicle is clear and safe.